Nima Dehghani
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Physical computing: a category theoretic perspective on physical computation and system compositionality

Nima Dehghani

Journal of Physics: Complexity · 2024 DOI · 10.1088/2632-072X/ad6051
Physical computing: a category theoretic perspective on physical computation and system compositionality — teaser figure

Summary

This paper introduces an abstract mathematical framework to redefine what constitutes a physical computing system, particularly in light of modern quantum and non-classical computing architectures. By leveraging category theory, the study formalizes the relational structures and compositional rules that govern how physical processes implement abstract algorithms. This framework provides a rigorous method for analyzing how complex computational processes map across different physical substrates, offering a unified language for studying system design, hardware-software abstraction, and multiple realizability.

Links

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@article{Dehghani_catcomp_2024,
doi = {10.1088/2632-072X/ad6051},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/ad6051},
year = {2024},
month = {jul},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {035005},
author = {Dehghani, Nima and Caterina, Gianluca},
title = {Physical computing: a category theoretic perspective on physical computation and system compositionality},
journal = {Journal of Physics: Complexity},
}

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Abstract

This paper introduces a category theory-based framework to redefine physical computing in light of advancements in quantum computing and non-standard computing systems. By integrating classical definitions within this broader perspective, the paper rigorously recontextualizes what constitutes physical computing devices and processes. It demonstrates how the compositional nature and relational structures of physical computing systems can be coherently formalized using category theory. This approach not only encapsulates recent formalisms in physical computing but also offers a structured method to explore the dynamic interactions within these systems.

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